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What is precision micromachining?
CNC precision machining technology has significantly improved the level of manufacturing, especially in the fields of aerospace, medical equipment and electronics. This technology can ensure the manufacturing of high-precision parts and meet complex design requirements. Through automated and intelligent production methods, we continue to produce high-quality products while ensuring strict quality control. The application of CNC technology has promoted the rapid development and technological innovation of these industries. They not only improve product quality and reliability, but also promote the development of innovative designs. The precision CNC services provided by Zuerst further strengthen this trend, providing efficient, precise and reliable machining solutions to various industries.
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Precision CNC Machining Tolerances

  Typical Tolerance (mm) Best Possible Tolerance (mm) Notes
EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) ±0.015 ±0.005 Tolerance can be affected by electrode wear.
Grinding ±0.005 ±0.001 Surface finish is typically smoother with grinding.
CNC Turning ±0.025 ±0.010 Finish can impact tolerance.
CNC Milling ±0.025 ±0.005 Precision can vary based on tool type and material.
Common post-processing for precision micromachining
Sanding and Polishing
Grinding and polishing are critical steps in precision machining and are designed to improve the surface quality of parts. Smooth grinding can effectively remove surface processing defects, such as burrs, machine marks and adhesive residues, making the surface of the part smoother, significantly reducing roughness, and presenting a smooth and uniform appearance.The high-polishing process further upgrades the surface treatment and is suitable for a variety of materials, including ordinary plastics, metals, and transparent acrylic and polycarbonate. This process is designed to achieve a mirror-like effect, not only achieving a precisely uniform flat surface but also giving the part a professional-grade gloss. For transparent materials, high polish can also significantly improve their optical clarity.
Different grits of sandpaper determine the surface finish after sanding:
After treatment with No. 600 sandpaper, the surface finish is approximately Ra 0.8 μm;
Upgrading to 1000 grit sandpaper, the smoothness can reach Ra 0.4 μm;
The surface finish after mirror polishing and transparent polishing can reach Ra 0.1-0.05 μm.
Machined Finish
The surface of machined parts will leave traces of cutting tool movement, which are inevitable during the machining process. Still, a machined surface is considered smooth because it is produced by precision machinery. Typically, such surfaces require only simple hand deburring after removal from the machine to achieve a certain degree of finish, allowing for fast delivery. The roughness range of standard machined surfaces is usually between Ra 3.2-1.6 μm, which is suitable for general industrial applications. If you have higher requirements for surface quality, you can choose smooth processing, and the roughness can be reduced to Ra 1.6-0.8 μm, which is suitable for occasions that have certain requirements for accuracy and appearance. Super-finishing further improves the surface quality, and the roughness can be controlled between Ra 0.8-0.2 μm. This processing method is mostly used for the production of parts with high-precision and high-performance requirements.
Hand Finishing
Hand finishing is carefully performed by our team of experts and covers every step of deburring, gluing, filling, modification, plug-in addition, pre-assembly, precise measurement and assembly. We focus on every engineering detail and design specification to ensure that all post-processing processes are completed in-house with high quality. At the same time, we are also able to provide customized finishing and assembly services based on the components provided by customers, including the precise fit and assembly of parts. During this process, we can often discover hidden potential problems in CAD design, and rely on our professional knowledge and experience to provide solutions to help customers successfully overcome challenges and successfully complete projects.
Blasting
Sandblasting is the use of high pressure to spray abrasives onto the surface of a workpiece to create a uniform matte surface, remove tool marks, change surface roughness or remove contaminants. The main process parameters include air pressure and glass bead size (usually from #80 to #220). This technology is widely used to improve product appearance, clean surfaces and improve surface properties.
Painting
Paint color: We use Pantone and RAL Classic systems to match personalized colors or samples, and support two-color and multi-color spray painting to create complex visual effects, just like 2K molding.
Paint finish: Available in matte, flat, semi-gloss, glossy and satin finishes, it can simulate a specific Mold-Tech texture or soft touch, close to the texture of injection molded parts and overmolding.
Functional coating: UV coating enhances UV resistance, protects the material surface, and improves durability, wear resistance and scratch resistance; EMI coating effectively shields electronic equipment from magnetic field interference.
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Some of the main advantages of precision machining:

High precision: Precision machining produces parts with extremely tight tolerances, ensuring each part meets strict dimensional requirements. This is particularly important in fields such as aerospace and medical equipment, where products often require extremely high precision to ensure safety and functionality.

Increase production speed: Modern precision machining technology is often highly automated and can complete more work in less time than traditional machining methods. This helps speed up project progress and better responds to changes in market demand.

Material versatility: Precision machining technology can be applied to a variety of materials, including metals, plastics and composites. This allows manufacturers to select the most suitable material based on the needs of a specific application, whether that is factors such as strength, weight or corrosion resistance.

Complex geometric shapes: Advanced CNC machines can be used to create complex geometric shapes that are difficult to achieve with traditional manual processes. This is a very important capability for designing innovative products and components.

Consistency: Precision machining ensures consistency in every part, even in mass production. This greatly reduces assembly problems and product quality issues caused by part differences.

Reduce waste: Due to the high-precision control during precision machining, material waste can be effectively reduced. This not only helps save costs, but also has a positive impact on environmental protection.


To sum up, precision machining technology plays an important role in improving product quality, reducing costs, shortening production cycles, and promoting sustainable development.

Industries we serve

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How to Choose Finishing Service Options


Anodizing
Anodizing technology has the functionality and aesthetics of anti-corrosion, enhanced surface hardness and wear resistance. This technology is mainly divided into two major types:
Type II anodizing: designed to produce parts with smooth and uniform surfaces, strong corrosion resistance and certain wear resistance. This type offers diverse color options, achieved through dyes. Typical thicknesses vary for different color coatings: black is usually 12-18μm, clear 8-12μm, and colored 4-8μm.
Type III Anodizing (Hard Anodizing): Focused on functional applications, exhibiting excellent corrosion and wear resistance. However, color choices are limited, with only transparent or black available. Its coating thickness is significant, with a typical range of 30-125μm, making it ideal for applications with high performance requirements.
Metal Plating
Electroplating is the process of depositing a thin layer of another metal or metal alloy on the surface of a metal part to prevent corrosion, oxidation, or change in appearance. Common plated metals include tin, nickel, zinc (as in zinc plating), and chromium.
Vacuum Metalizing
Vacuum metallization is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) technology that deposits materials such as metals onto a substrate in a vacuum environment by evaporation or sputtering to form a thin film several microns thick. A commonly used metal is aluminum because of its low cost, good thermodynamic properties and high reflectivity. This technology is widely used in fields such as optics, electronics, decoration and machinery to improve the appearance and performance of materials.
Printing & Etching
Parts can be customized with text and logos, screen printing for large surfaces and multiple colors, pad printing for curved surfaces, and laser etching for precision and permanent marking of metals and plastics.
Powder Coating
Powder spraying is a surface treatment technology that sprays powder coating evenly onto the surface of a workpiece and uses the corona discharge phenomenon to adsorb the powder particles to the workpiece, which is then heated and solidified to form a strong, wear-resistant coating. Typical thicknesses of such coatings range from 50μm to 150μm. Powder coating not only provides good anti-corrosion and wear resistance, but also enables various colors and gloss levels to improve the appearance of the product.
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Materials for CNC Machining Parts

Zuerst offers a wide variety of materials for custom CNC machining,  plastic, and metal,

including but not limited to:

CNC Metals
Aluminum
Stainless Steel
Alloy Steel
Tool Steel
Brass
Copper
Titanium
Magnesium

Aluminum

Aluminum: Aluminum’s strength-to-weight ratio, affordability, and recyclability have made it widely used across industries worldwide.

Alloys: 6061-T6, 7075-T6, 2024, 5052, 6060, 5083, 2017, 6082

Finishing Options: Alodine,  Anodizing Types II, III, III + PTFE, ENP, Media Blasting, Nickel Plating, Powder Coating, Tumble Polishing

stainless steel

Stainless steel: Stainless steel’s corrosion resistance and ductility make it ideal for long-term exposure to elements and easy shaping into different forms

Finishing Options: As machined, Bead Blasted, Polishing, Decorative Chrome Plating, Powder Coat, Nickel Plating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating

Alloys: SS303, Stainless Steel 304/304L, Stainless Steel 316/316L, Stainless Steel 17-4, Stainless Steel 416, etc.

Alloy steel

Alloy Steel: Alloy steel is steel mixed with elements like manganese, nickel, and chromium to enhance its strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and durability, tailored to meet specific application needs.

Alloy: AISI 1215, AISI 4140, AISI 4340, AISI 8620, AISI 4130

Finishing Option: Polishing, Plating, Painting, Powder Coating and etc.

Tool Steel
Tool Steel: Tool steel is a type of high-carbon and high-alloy steel that is specifically designed to be used in the manufacture of cutting tools, dies, and molds. It is valued for its high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness, which make it suitable for applications where the tool is subjected to repeated impacts or stresses.
Alloy: A2 Tool Steel, D2 Tool Steel, O1 Tool Steel, S7 Tool Steel, M2 Tool Steel
Finishing Option: Bead/Sand Blast, Polishing, Plating, Painting, Powder Coating, Heat Treatment and etc.
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Brass
Brass: Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, especially metal material with more than 20% zinc content, which is the most commonly used metal material in cnc machining
Finishing Options: Nickel Plating, Bead Blasted, Gold Plating, Silver Plating
Alloy: C360, C260
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Copper

Copper: Copper is a soft, malleable metal with excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, making it an essential material in many industries.

Grade: C10100, C11000, C12200, C14500, C17200 

Finishing Option: Plating, Polishing

Titanium

Titanium:Titanium has a low density and high strength, making it ideal for applications that require a strong yet lightweight material, such as aerospace, automotive, and biomedical industries. It is also highly resistant to corrosion and can withstand exposure to many chemicals and environments

Alloy: Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo, Ti-3Al-2.5V

Finishing Option: Polishing, Anodizing, Sandblasting, Chemical etching, Laser engraving and etc.

Magnesium

Titanium: Magnesium is a versatile and lightweight metal with a silvery-white appearance, known for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, and widespread use in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and healthcare.

Alloy: AZ31B, AZ91D, We43, AM60B, ZK60A, QE22

Finishing Option: Blasting, Anodizing, Chromate Conversion Coating, Passivation, Powder Coating, Electroplating etc.

CNC plastic

POM ( Delrin/Acetal )
PMMA ( Acrylic )
PEEK
ABS
Nylon ( PA )
PTFE ( Teflon )
PVC
PEI ( Ultem )
PAI ( Torlon )

POM(Delrin/Acetal)

POM (Delrin/Acetal): High stiffness, good moisture resistance, high wear-resistance, and low friction, easy to machine

Color: White, black, brown

Grade: POM-C, POM-H, UV stabilized POM, Food-Grade POM

PMMA(Acrylic)

PMMA: PMMA is commonly known by the trade name “acrylic” or “plexiglass”. It is a lightweight and shatter-resistant material that is often used as a glass substitute in applications such as skylights, displays, signage, and lenses

Color:  Transparency

Grade: Extruded PMMA, Cast PMMA, Impact-Modified PMMA, UV-Stabilized PMMA, Heat-Resistant PMMA

PEEK

PEEK: PEEK is a high-performance engineering thermoplastic with excellent mechanical, chemical, and thermal properties, short for Polyether Ether Ketone

Color: Beige with no transparency

Grade: Unfilled PEEK, 30% glass-fiber reinforced PEEK, 30% carbon-fiber-reinforced PEEK, Bearing Grade PEEK

ABS

ABS: ABS is tough, rigid, and lightweight, making it an excellent material for use in applications such as automotive parts, toys, electronic housings, and consumer goods. It is also resistant to impact, chemicals, and heat, making it a popular choice for use in harsh environments

Color: ABS is naturally opaque and comes in a range of colors including black, white, and gray

Grade: General purpose ABS, Flame retardant ABS, High impact ABS, Heat-resistant ABS

nylon(PA)

Nylon: Nylon is a strong, durable, and elastic material that is commonly used in textiles like clothing and ropes. Its resistance to abrasion, chemicals, and moisture makes it popular for industrial applications, such as gears, bearings, and automotive components

Color: Nylon is often used in its natural off-white or slightly yellowish color

Grade: Nylon 6, Nylon 6/6, Nylon 11, Nylon 12

PTFE(Teflon)

PTFE: PTFE(Teflon) is a high-performance plastic material known for its exceptional chemical resistance, low friction coefficient, and high-temperature resistance

Color: The color of PTFE is typically white or off-white

PVC
PVC
PVC: PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride, which is a synthetic thermoplastic polymer that is widely used in various applications. PVC is a versatile material that can be rigid or flexible

Color: clear or opaque

Grade: UPVC, PPVC, CPVC
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PEI(Ultem)
PEI: PEI has excellent mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties, as well as good chemical resistance

Color: Amber or brownish color

Grade: Unfilled PEI, Glass-Filled PEI, Carbon-Filled PEI, Ultem PEI
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PAI(Torlon)
PAI: or Torlon Polyamide-imide, is a type of thermoplastic polymer that is known for its excellent mechanical properties that it maintains over a wide range of temperatures.

Color: Yellow

Grade: Torlon4203, Torlon4503, Torlon4301,Torlon4501
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CNC Machining FAQs

1
Do you have a minimum order quantity?
NO! – No minimum quantity! ZUERST provides rapid prototypes and short to medium-run production machining services.
2
What type of design files does ZUERST accept for quoting?
For the 3D drawing, we would prefer STEP, IGES, or X_T format. For the 2D drawing, we would prefer PDF format there are tolerances with the dimensions if possible.
3
How can I pay ZUERST?
ZUERST accepts payments in two ways: 1.Bank to bank wire transfer 2.PayPal
4
What general tolerances can ZUERST achieve?
General CNC Machining Tolerances on metal are +/- 0.005" (±0.127 mm) following ISO 2768 unless otherwise specified. For CNC plastics and composites, tolerances are +/- 0.010" (±0.254 mm).
5
What precision tolerances can ZUERST achieve?
CNC Precision Machining Tolerances down to ±.0002" (0.005mm). ZUERST can manufacture and inspect to tight tolerances per your drawing specifications.
6
How quickly can I get my parts?
Lead times are 2 to 3 weeks for prototypes and 4 weeks for production runs. Emergency and rush services are available.

Why Choose ZUERST?

Experience and Expertise With over a decade of experience in CNC turning, ZUERST brings unparalleled expertise to every project. Our skilled team utilizes advanced technology to deliver precise and high-quality components, ensuring your project's success. Quality and Certifications We are committed to maintaining the highest quality standards. ZUERST is ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified, guaranteeing reliable and consistent production outcomes that meet industry requirements.

Customer Support Our dedicated customer support team is available 24/7 to assist you. Whether you need technical guidance or have specific project inquiries, our experts are here to provide timely and effective solutions, ensuring a smooth and efficient process from start to finish.

Get Started

Ready to begin your CNC turning project with ZUERST? Request a quote or contact us for more information. Simply upload your CAD files to receive instant feedback and pricing. Our team is here to support you every step of the way, ensuring precision and efficiency for all your CNC turning needs.

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